2022-11-01 13:00:03 作者:美清
同学们在平时多看一些英文励志名人故事可以有效提高自己的阅读理解能力哦,那么英文励志名人故事都有哪些呢?一起来看看吧。
It could safely be said of Katherine Graham that few women had a greater infulence on 20th-centllry American history. When she died at the age of 84, peop1e from all walks of life were swift and generous in their eulogies.
我们可以有把握地说,没有几个妇女像凯瑟琳·格拉罕对20世纪美国历史有这么大的影响。她84岁去世时,各界人士纷纷赶往悼念,表示敬意。
Katherine Meyer was born in 1917 to a wealthy and fami1y. Her father was a multimillionaire who gave up business and government service to buy the Washington Post in 1933. Katherine shared his love of journalism, and worked on the paper's editing desk for a few years before getting married.
凯瑟琳·迈耶 1920xx年出生在一个富裕的特权家庭。她的父亲是一位大富豪,他放弃了工作和政府部门的职位,在1933年买下了境况不佳的《华盛顿邮报》。凯瑟琳承袭了父亲对新闻的热爱,婚前在这家报社的编辑部工作了数年。
Her husband, Phil Graham, was a bright young lawyer who took over at the Post in 1945. But Phil suffered from manic depression later, which gradually got worse, culminating in his suicide when Katherine was 46. Suddenly, she found herself in control of the Post.
她的丈夫菲尔·格拉罕曾是一位很出色的年轻律师,他1945年接管了华盛顿邮报。但后来他被躁狂抑郁症所折磨,病情日渐恶化,最后在凯瑟琳46岁时他自杀身亡。突然间,她感到管理邮报的责任落在了自己身上。
Graham took over the day-to-day running of the paper Skeptics who had doubted her ability to make a success of it were dumbfounded as her enthusiasm and tenacity proved them wrong.
格拉罕接管了邮报每日的运作。当她,以热忱和执着证明了那些曾怀疑她能力不足的人是错误的时候,他们都哑口无言。
Graham was never afraid of making a courageous decision. Against the advice of the Post's lawyers, she sided with her editors and published the Pentagon Papers. The papers were top secret documents about the United States' involvement in the Vietnam War. She later remained steadfast in the face of government pressure not to pursue the Watergate scandal that led to the resignation of President Richard Nixon.
格拉罕从来不怕果断地作决定。她不听从邮报律师们的劝告,而支持她手下的编辑们,发表了《五角大楼文件》,这些文件是有关美国卷入越战的最高机密文件。即使面临政府施加的压力,要她不要再追究后来迫使尼克松总统下台的水门事件,她始终立场坚定。
Graham handed over the control of the Post to her son in 1991, when she was 74 years old. By that time, she was often being described as the most powerful woman in America. Whether or not that was true, few would disagree with the assessment of one of her many admirers, that without her, Washington "would have been a much less civilized place."
1991年,葛拉罕74岁时,将掌管邮报的权力移交给了她的儿子。那时,她常被形容为美国最有影响的女人。无论这种说法是否正确,相信多数人都会认同她众多仰慕者之一给予的评价:没有她,华盛顿“就会是远不如现在文明的地方”。
She fought for women's right, crusaded for the causes of workers, promoted equality for minorities, and championed the underprivileged and the oppressed. She also earned several prestigious awards from countries as diverse as Japan, Brazil, and Lebanon. An impressive list of achievements for any human, all this was accomplished by a woman who was blind and deaf.
她为女权而战、投身工人事业、促进弱势团体平等权利、支持受苦和受压迫的人。她还荣获日本、巴西、黎巴嫩等国颁发的几项荣誉大奖。对任何人来说,这都是让人印象深刻的成就,然而这是由一位双眼失明双耳失聪的女人取得的。
Helen Keller was born a healthy child in 1880 in Alabama. Stricken by illness at the tender age of nineteen months, Helen lost her ability to see, hear, and speak. Growing up unable to comprehend the world around her, Helen became wild and unruly, until her parents found help.
1880年,海伦·凯勒在美国的阿拉巴马州出生时是个健康的孩子。可在她19个月大时,她得了一场大病,海伦从此失去了视觉、听觉和说话的能力。在成长的过程中,她无法了解周围的一切,变得狂躁而难以管教,最后她的父母只好求助于他人。
They contacted Dr. Alexander Graham Bell, the famous inventor and teacher of the deaf, who introduced them to an institute for the blind in Boston, Massachusetts. A student there, Annie Sullivan, was asked to help. Annie would later become known as the "Miracle Worker."
他们和著名的发明家、聋哑教师亚力山大·贝尔博士取得联系之后,被介绍到一家位于马萨诸塞州波士顿的盲人机构。该机构的学生安妮·苏利文应邀提供帮助。她就是后来那位著名的“奇迹创造者”。
Annie Sullivan taught Helen how to connect objects with letters by spelling words into Helen's hands. Helen's breakthrough came when Annie held her hand under a water pump while spelling "water" into her other hand repeatedly. Helen suddenly understood, and from then on progressed by leaps and bounds.
苏利文在海伦手上拼字,借此教她如何将物体和字母联系在一起。有一次安妮把海伦的手放在水泵出水口下,并且在她的另一支手上重复拼写water的时候,海伦突然明白了,她的学习有了重大突破。从此她进步神速。
Having mastered both the manual and Braille alphabets, Helen became proficient in reading and writing, and began learning how to speak in 1890. Helen entered Radcliffe College and, assisted by Annie Sullivan, graduated cum laude in 1904. She was the first blind-deaf person ever to graduate from college.
海伦在学会了手指拼字法和布莱耶盲人点字法后,她的阅读和书写能力变得熟练起来;1890年,她开始学习说话。后来海伦在苏利文的帮助下,进入拉德克利夫(Radchffe)学院就读,1920xx年以优异的成绩毕业,她成为第一位大学毕业的盲哑人。
Helen Keller spent the rest of her life as a writer, lecturer, and advocate for the deaf and blind and other disadvantaged groups. She traveled to numerous countries on behalf of the disabled, and founded the Helen Keller Endowment Fund for the American Foundation for the Blind in 1930. She died on June 1, 1968, an outstanding example of the unconquerable human spirit.
海伦·凯勒的余生都致力于写作和演讲,声援盲人、聋人和其他,弱势群体。她代表残疾人,足迹踏遍海外各国,并且在1930年为美国盲人基金会创建了海伦·凯勒捐赠基金。海伦·凯勒于1968年6月1日与世长辞,她可以说是人类不屈不挠精神的最佳典范。
Born on April 2, 1805, in Odense, Denmark, Andersen was an emotional, yet imaginative, child. His father, a poor shoemaker, died in 1816. With a mother who was very superstitious and unable to read or write, the boy received little education as a child.
安徒生1820xx年4月2日出生于丹麦欧登塞,他是一个多愁善感而富于想象力的孩子。他的父亲是一个贫困的鞋匠,在1820xx年去世。由于母亲非常迷信而且不会读书写字,这个男孩小时候没受过什么教育。
Andersen traveled to Copenhagen. There, he hoped to become an actor or singer. He was lucky enough to spend some time with the Royal Theater, but when his voice changed, he had to leave. Luckily, one of the directors helped him by arranging his education。
14岁,安徒生前往哥本哈根。他希望能在那儿成为一名演员或歌手。他有幸能在皇家剧院待了一段时间,但当他变声以后,他不得不离开。幸运的是,一位导演帮助他,为他安排接受教育。
Andersen gained admission to the University of Copenhagen in 1828, and his literary career began soon afterwards. He hoped to achieve success with poems and plays, and underestimated the kind of stories which have made him famous. Though not particularly fond of children, he had a gift for entertaining them. This led a friend to suggest he write down the stories he invented.
1820xx年安徒生获准进入哥本哈根大学学习,随后他的文学创作生涯很快就开始了。他原本希望能在诗和戏剧的领域里获得成功,而低估了后来使他成名的那类故事。虽然他不是特别喜欢孩子,却有使孩童快乐的天赋。这一点促使一位朋友建议他写下自己创造的故事。
Many of Andersen's tales are based on folklore, and many are products of his own imagination. All of them are told in a humorous and informal style that children loved from the start. Few serious critics, however, took notice of them when they first appeared.
安徒生的很多故事是以民间传说为根据,也有很多是他自己想象力的产物。所有的故事都以孩子们一听就喜欢的诙谐和口语体讲述。然而这些作品最初问世时,几乎没有严肃的评论家注意到它们。
Before his death in 1875, Andersen regularly traveled around Europe, and was enthusiastically welcomed everywhere he went. Because he had always wanted to be famous, he worked hard to gain a reputation in European literary circles. Being a rather vain man, he complained in "The Fairy Tale of My Life" one of three autobiographies he wrote, that people were not interested in his "serious" writing.
安徒生在1875年去世前,定期游历欧洲各地,所到之处他都受到了热烈的欢迎。由于安徒生长久以来一直渴望出名,于是他发奋工作以求能在欧洲文坛获得声望。安徒生是个颇为自命不凡的人,在他所著的三本自传之一的《我童话般的人生》一书中,他抱怨人们对他“严肃”的作品不感兴趣。
Nowadays, of course, Hans Christian Andersen is a household name. Whether he would have liked it or not, millions of children and adults will always be grateful for the magic his stories have brought to their lives.
现在,汉斯·克里斯蒂安·安徒生当然是个家喻户晓的名字。不管安徒生喜不喜欢,千千万万的儿童和大人会对他的故事给人生带来的魔力永远满怀感激。
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